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AI GPU performance ladder

Updated
Sep 2026
Ranks
26
Series
10
Chips
40
  • NVIDIA 29
  • AMD 9
  • Intel 2

Ranked by AI index (H100 SXM = 100). Hover a chip for its score.

Rank 2

AMD Instinct MI350

Rank 4

AMD Instinct MI300

Rank 6

AMD Instinct MI300

Rank 15

NVIDIA Hopper

H20

Rank 17

NVIDIA Ada Lovelace

AMD Instinct MI200

Rank 18

AMD Instinct MI100

Rank 19

NVIDIA Ampere

A30

NVIDIA Ada Lovelace

L40

Rank 22

NVIDIA Volta / Turing

NVIDIA Ampere

A40

NVIDIA Ada Lovelace

L20

Rank 23

NVIDIA Ampere

A10

Rank 24

NVIDIA Ada Lovelace

L4

Rank 25

NVIDIA Volta / Turing

T4

Rank 26

NVIDIA Ampere

A2
Rank
Volta / Turing Ampere Ada Lovelace Hopper Blackwell Instinct MI350 Instinct MI300 Instinct MI200 Instinct MI100 Gaudi
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
H20
16
17
18
19
A30
L40
20
21
22
A40
L20
23
A10
24
L4
25
T4
26
A2

How the AI GPU ladder is ranked

Data-center accelerators have no shared editorial ladder, so this one is computed from spec-sheet figures. Each part gets an AI index; parts within 3% of a tier's best score share a rank.

AI index
√(16-bit tensor TFLOPS × memory bandwidth), scaled so the H100 SXM scores 100. Training tends to be limited by tensor throughput and inference by memory bandwidth, so the geometric mean weighs both equally.
16-bit tensor throughput
The faster of FP16 and BF16 tensor throughput, dense (without structured sparsity). Vendor figures quoted "with sparsity" are halved.
Coverage
Data-center GPUs and accelerators sold by NVIDIA, AMD, and Intel since Volta (2017). Cloud-only chips such as Google TPU, AWS Trainium, and Microsoft Maia are not listed. GB200 and GB300 are rated per Blackwell GPU.
Limits
Peak figures ignore interconnect, software maturity, and low-precision formats. B300 and B200 share a tier because their gains are FP4 throughput and memory capacity; within a tier, higher FP4, FP8, and memory rank first.

Data sources